2024 Case Studies

Explore the cases that will be discussed at this year's conference.  Here you'll find the Case History of each with links to their biopsies.  

 

 


Case History / 02

Ellen Chapel, MD / Breast Pathology

54-year-old female with a left breast mass, described by initial imaging as a 2.7 x 1.6 x 2.1 cm hypoechoic lesion at the 2:00 position. Biopsy demonstrated poorly differentiated invasive ductal carcinoma (ER-low, PR-negative, HER2-negative). She was treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy and now presents for surgical management.

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Case History / 05

Margaret Fang, MD / GI Pathology

A 56-year-old male has a history of primary biliary cholangitis and chronic diarrhea of 12 years.

  • SP18-9417 Terminal ileum
  • SP-24-10111-3 Right colon
  • SP-24-10115-6 Left colon
  • SP-24-10117 Rectum

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Case History / 06

Kyle Perry, MD / Bone & Soft Tissue Pathology

45-year-old male with a large mass in the retroperitoneum. The tumor was excised.

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Case History / 07

Mark Girton, MD / Hematopathology

A 70-year-old male presented to a dental clinic for a one-year history of non-healing necrotic gingival ulcer, 1.2 cm in greatest dimension, after extensive dental work for poor dentition. The clinical differential diagnosis included necrotic ulcerative periodontitis versus oral squamous cell carcinoma. Of note, the patient has a 12-year history of chronic lymphocytic leukemia(CLL) with observation only.

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Case History / 08

Sean Ferris, MD, PhD / Neuropathology

A now 58-year-old man began having progressive proximal muscle weakness in June, 2023. Subsequently also developed dysphagia to dry foods (cutting small bites), shortness of breath with exertion, and weight loss due to low appetite. No skin rashes noted. Serum creatine kinase level was 7,200 IU/L (upper limit of normal is 240 IU/L). Electromyography (EMG) study demonstrated evidence of an active irritable myopathy affecting proximal more than distal muscles. Patient underwent left deltoid muscle biopsy in January, 2024.

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Case History / 09

Aaron Udager, MD, PhD / Endocrine Pathology

A 51-year-old woman with a history of resistant hypertension and an incidentally identified 1.3 cm left adrenal gland nodule. Pre-operative laboratory testing revealed hypokalemia and hyporeninemic hyperaldosteronism, and adrenal venous sampling showed lateralization of excess aldosterone to the left adrenal vein. A left adrenalectomy was subsequently performed.

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Case History / 10

Thomas Giordano, MD, PhD / Endocrine Pathology

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Case History / 11

Xiaobing Jin, MD, PhD / Cytopathology

A 62-year-old female presented with a 1.2 cm mass-like lesion in left submandibular gland.  ACT scan revealed interval development of a focal hypoenhancement of the mass.  The differential diagnoses for this CT findings include neoplastic and inflammatory changes.  No neck lymphadenopathy was noted.  Patient is a never smoker.

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Case History / 12

Jaclyn Plotzke, MD / Dermatopathology

A 51-year-old male with metastatic esophageal carcinoma on pembrolizumab.  The patient had been tolerating multiple rounds of pembrolizumab with mild cutaneous eruptions in the past. The clinical team added carboplatin to his regimen, after which he developed a rash progressing from maculopapular to vesiculobullous (involving >70% total body surface area with mucous membrane involvement) over the course of weeks.

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Case History / 13

Tao Huang, BM, PhD / Thoracic Pathology

73-year-old man who presented with chest pain was incidentally found to have a 2.5 cm lung mass on CT angiogram. The lung nodule is FDG avid with no evidence of regional nodal or distant metastasis on PET. He is physically fit and a non-smoker. A diagnostic transbronchial biopsy was performed.

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Case History / 14

William Perry, MD / Thoracic Pathology

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Case History / 15

Kristine Konopka, MD / Thoracic Pathology

Along with patient demographics (not provided here), the requisition only lists the specimen as “Right lung cryobiopsy” and preoperative diagnosis as “ILD.”

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Break Out Cases

Break Out Case History / 01

Kamran Mirza, MBBS, PhD / Hematopathology

  1. 42-year-old male with a 2-month history of cough and night sweats
  2. 51-year-old female with a 1-month history of fever, thrombocytopenia, and elevated CRP
  3. 36-year-old male with numerous pulmonary nodules
  4. 72-year-old female with a painful oral ulcer
  5. 46-year-old HIV+ male with a neck mass

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Break Out Case History / 02

Maria Westerhoff, MD / GI Pathology

  1. 70-year-old male with kidney failure on dialysis and nausea. Gastric biopsy
  2. 60-year-old female with diarrhea, weight loss, negative celiac serologies, showed no response to a gluten-free diet.
  3. 73-year-old female with epigastric abdominal pain, nausea with vomiting. Erythematous mucosa with contact bleeding in stomach.
  4. 72-year-old female with unexplained iron deficiency anemia. Endoscopy showed gastritis and blue foreign residue.
  5. 64-year-old female with chronic diarrhea and 30 lb weight loss. Erythematous mucosa in the entire examined colon. 
  6. 60-year-old male patient with a history of metastatic adenocarcinoma of unknown primary. Endoscopy showed duodenitis.
  7. 67-year-old female with metastatic lung cancer and clinically significant diarrhea for 2 weeks. Colonoscopy showed diffuse friability throughout the colon. 
  8. 24-year-old female with dyspepsia. Endoscopy showed coffee ground-like material and bile in the stomach. Erosive gastropathy
  9. 33-year-old male AIDS patient with semi-circumferential rectal mass. Question from original pathologist: "I see marked inflammation and granulation tissue. Am I missing something besides ulcer?"
  10. 55-year-old female with nausea and vomiting, nodular stomach on endoscopy. Hemepath work up is negative and H pylori stain is negative. Original considerations: Lymphoma, LCH
  11. 57-year-old male with ankylosing spondylitis presents with bloody diarrhea, weight loss, and mouth ulcers. Colonoscopic appearance consistent with IBD and biopsy diagnosed as Crohn's disease. The patient sent home with prednisone. Now admitted to our hospital with abdominal pain and I receive original pathology for review. 
  12. 59-year-old male presents with small bowel obstruction
  13. 66-year-old female with a history of hematopoietic stem cell transplant, presenting with nausea and vomiting. Normal duodenum on endoscopy
  14. 74M with Biopsy of 3 cm Fundic Mass: Hematopathology workup negative. Contributor’s question: Reactive process?

 

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Break Out Case History / 03

Jeffrey Myers, MD & Heather Chen-Yost, MD / Thoracic Pathology

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Break Out Case History / 04

Eman Abdulfatah, MBBch, MSc & Angela Wu, MD / GU Pathology

  1. 60-year-old man with a 1.6 cm right renal mass
  2. 75-year-old man presenting with hematuria
  3. 65-year-old man with elevated PSA
  4. 50-year-old man with 3.0 cm right testicular mass
  5. 60-year-old woman with a 3.5 cm left renal mass
  6. 70-year-old woman with a 6.0 cm right renal mass
  7. 65-year-old man with a 4.0 cm left renal mass
  8. 45-year-old man with a 6.0 cm left renal mass
  9. 75-year-old presenting with hematuria
  10. 66-year-old man with elevated PSA
  11. 25- year-old man with a 3.5 cm right testicular mass
  12. 60-year-old man with a polypoid bladder mass
  13. 40-year-old woman with a 7.0 cm right renal mass
  14. 60-year-old woman with a 5.5 cm left renal mass
  15. 60-year-old man with a 5.0 cm renal mass
  16. 58-year-old man with a polypoid bladder mass
  17. 67-year-old woman with a 4.0 cm right renal mass
  18. 70-year-old woman with a 5.0 cm left renal mass

 

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